A cognitive–intuitionist model of moral judgment. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 85, 45–49.ĭedeke, A. Spearman-Brown prophecy formula and Cronbach's alpha: Different faces of reliability and opportunities for new applications. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85.ĭe Vet, H. A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Descartes’ error: Emotion, rationality and the human brain. The International Journal of Psychosocial and Cultural Genomics, Consciousness & Health Research, 2(2), 38–54.ĭamasio, A. Brain structures involved in moral reasoning: A review. Scale quality: Alpha is an inadequate estimate and factor-analytic evidence is needed first of all. Construction of a scale for measuring development of moral judgement. Cambridge, Mass: Cambridge University Press.Ĭomunian, A. The Measurement of Moral Judgement: Volume 2, Standard Issue Scoring Manual (Vol. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 19(3), 269–281.Ĭolby, A., & Kohlberg, L. Measuring the moral reasoning competencies of service-learning e-tutors. Professional ethics in pharmacy practice: Developing a psychometric measure of moral reasoning. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2(4), 331–349.Ĭhaar, B. An objective measure of adolescents’ Prosocial moral reasoning. Judgment and Decision making, 3(2), 121–139.Ĭarlo, G., Eisenberg, N., & Knight, G. Child Development, 53, 413–425.īucciarelli, M., Khemlani, S., & Johnson-Laird, P. An index of empathy for children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 44(4), 381–390. Estimating the reliability of continuous measures with Cronbach's alpha or the intraclass correlation coefficient: Toward the integration of two traditions. Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: A prospective exploratory study. Science and Engineering Ethics, 16(2), 387–407.īramer, W. The engineering and science issues test (ESIT): A discipline-specific approach to assessing moral judgment. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 184–193.īorenstein, J., Drake, M. Contemporary morality: Moral judgments in digital contexts. Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex. W., Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. So, although utilitarianism is arguably the most reason-based approach to determining right and wrong, it has obvious limitations.Anderson, S. But few would consider it an acceptable course of action, let alone the most ethical one. This would arguably produce the greatest good for the greatest number. If a healthy person wanders into the hospital, his organs could be harvested to save four lives at the expense of one life. For example, assume a hospital has four people whose lives depend upon receiving organ transplants: a heart, lungs, a kidney, and a liver. Utilitarianism also has trouble accounting for values such as justice and individual rights. This is one of the limitations of utilitarianism. However, because we cannot predict the future, it’s difficult to know with certainty whether the consequences of our actions will be good or bad. It is also the most common approach to moral reasoning used in business because of the way in which it accounts for costs and benefits. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. 36 short illustrated videos explain behavioral ethics concepts and basic ethics principles.īeing Your Best Self, Part 1: Moral Awarenessīeing Your Best Self, Part 2: Moral Decision Makingīeing Your Best Self, Part 3: Moral Intentīeing Your Best Self, Part 4: Moral ActionĮthical Leadership, Part 1: Perilous at the TopĮthical Leadership, Part 2: Best Practicesĥ8 animated videos - 1 to 2 minutes each - define key ethics terms and concepts.ģ0 videos - one minute each - introduce newsworthy scandals with ethical insights and case studies.Ĭurbing Corruption: GlaxoSmithKline in China
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